when to use er ir ur anchor chart

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06-09-2024

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Understanding when to use the suffixes -er, -ir, and -ur can greatly enhance your spelling and writing skills. This anchor chart will help clarify when to use each one, complete with examples and tips.

Overview of Suffixes

• -er: Typically used to indicate a person or thing that performs an action.
• -ir: Often found in words related to actions or states, usually involving a process.
• -ur: Commonly used in words that signify things related to or characterized by the root word.

When to Use -er

Definition

The suffix -er is used to describe a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.

Examples

• Teacher: A person who teaches.
• Runner: A person who runs.
• Singer: A person who sings.

Tips

• Look for words that denote a doer or performer.
• Remember that adding -er usually turns a verb into a noun.

When to Use -ir

Definition

The suffix -ir often denotes a state or action, and is less common than the others.

Examples

• Flicker: To shine unsteadily.
• Wander: To move around without a fixed course.

Tips

• Think of -ir in relation to processes or actions.
• It can sometimes relate to the act of doing something (e.g., "to run" becomes "runner").

When to Use -ur

Definition

The suffix -ur is frequently found in words that refer to the state of being or characteristics.

Examples

• Fur: The short, fine hair on an animal.
• Blur: A thing that is unclear or indistinct.

Tips

• Consider -ur words as those that embody the essence of something.
• They often relate to a physical characteristic or quality.

Summary Chart

Conclusion

By using this anchor chart as a reference, you can confidently determine when to use -er, -ir, and -ur in your writing. Practice by creating your own examples and referring back to this guide whenever you are unsure!